Kūʻai wela hale kūʻai kila

1. ʻO nā mea maka i hoʻohanaʻia i ka hale kila he kila. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka lepo hui ʻia a me ka lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kila a ʻoi aku ka māmā o kona kaumaha, kahi kūpono no ka lawe ʻana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana.
2. He kūpono ia no ka span nui, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka hale, e like me nā hale hana nui, nā wahi, super high-rise a me nā māla ʻē aʻe. A ʻo kona paʻakikī, plasticity maikaʻi, a me nā mea like ʻole, no laila ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hilinaʻi.
3. Eia kekahi, ua loaʻa i ka hale kila nā mea maikaʻi o ka sila maikaʻi, ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā loko aila nui, nā paipu kaomi, etc.
4. Eia nō naʻe, ʻilihune ka pale kila a me ke kūpaʻa refractory a me ka corrosion, no laila pono e mālama mau ʻia ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka wā hoʻohana.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka hale kila i ka hana ʻenekinia. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā alahaka kila, nā mea kanu kila, nā puka kila, nā ipu paipu nui like ʻole, a me nā hale kaʻa hale kiaʻi.
He aha ke ʻano o nā hale kila?
I ka ʻoihana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hale kila i 5 mau ʻāpana o ke kila kila māmā, ke kila kila kiʻekiʻe, ka hale kila hale, ka hale kila spatial a me ke kila alahaka.
1. Hoʻolālā kila māmā
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i nā hale lawe ukana me ka ʻole o nā ukana nui. Hoʻohana ʻia ke kila māmā-type H ma ke ʻano he kākoʻo kila puka-type. Hoʻohana ʻia ka C a i ʻole Z-like anuanu -curved thin -wall steel wall beam ma ke ʻano he hale a i ʻole ka pā hale me nā papa kila ʻano kaomi. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano, ka pale ʻana i ka makani, ka lōʻihi, ka insulation, ka leo kani, etc.
2. Kūlana kila kiʻekiʻe
ʻO ka maʻamau, pili ia i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho i hoʻopili ʻia a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ʻeono a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 30 mika.
3. Hale kila hale
He ʻano hou o ka ʻōnaehana kūkulu hale. Hoʻohui ia i ka ʻāpana keʻa i nā mea kila H-shaped, Z, a me U. Ma ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kumu nui o ka hale, hoʻohana ʻia ka papa e like me ke kaupaku a me ka paia, a ua hui pū ʻia nā puka a me nā puka makani me nā puka a me nā puka makani. Hoʻokumu i kahi ʻōnaehana hana piha, nona nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, ke kaumaha māmā, ka helehelena nani, a me ka pōʻai pōkole.
4. Kūlana kila kila
'Ōlelo maʻamau, nunui -span kila hale kūkulu, e like me hale hana hale, gymnasiums, bus stations, railway stations, airports, etc. ʻO ka pūnana manu he typical 'elele o ka space-type kila.
5. Alahaka kila kila
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka hoʻolālā alahaka. ʻO nā mea nui nā papa kila, ʻano kila a me nā kaola kila kiʻekiʻe. No ka mea aia i loko o kahi ʻano haʻahaʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi, maʻalahi ka ʻōpala a kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai mālama.